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Semiconductors Class 11th pyq's

MHT-CET 2006

1. The depletion layer in a p - n junction diode is 10^-6 m wide and its knee potential is 0.5V, then the inner electric field in the depletion region is

  • (A) 5 x 10^6 Vm^-1
  • (B) 5 x 10^-7 Vm^-1
  • (C) 5 x 10^5 Vm^-1
  • (D) 5 x 10^-1 Vm^-1

MHT-CET 2012

2. In reverse bias p-n-junction diode depletion layer width

  • (A) decreases
  • (B) increases  
  • (C) remain same
  • (D) Can't predicted

MHT-CET 2013

3. In a n-type semiconductor, which of the following statements is true? 

  • (A) Elections are majority carriers and trivalent atoms are dopants 
  • (B) Electrons are minority carriers and pentavalent atoms are dopants 
  • (C) Holes are minority carriers and pentavalent atoms are dopants 
  • (D) Holes are majority carriers and trivalent atoms are dopants

MHT-CET 2014

4. In insulators CB is conduction band and V.B is valence band

  • (A) VB is partially filled with electrons
  • (B) CB is partially filled with electrons
  • (C) CB is empty and V.B is filled with electrons
  • (D) CB is filled with electrons and V.B is empty

MHT-CET 2018

5. With forward biased mode, the p-n junction diode

  • (A) is one in which width of depletion layer increases.
  • (B) is one in which potential barrier increases
  • (C) acts as closed switch
  • (D) acts as open switch

MHT-CET 2019 

6. In case of p-n junction diode, the width of depletion region is

  • (A) increased by reverse biasing
  • (B) increased by forward biasing
  • (C) decreased with light doping
  • (D) decreased with heavy doping

7. Breakdown in a semiconductor diode occurs when

  • (A) the potential barrier becomes zero
  • (B) reverse bias exceeds a certain value
  • (C) forward bias exceeds a certain value
  • (D) forward current exceeds a certain value

MHT-CET 2020

8. In a semiconductor diode, the barrier potential offers opposition to only

  • (A) majority carriers in both regions
  • (B) holes in the p-region
  • (C) minority carriers in both regions
  • (D) free electrons in the n-region

9. Electrical conductivity of insulators is

  • (A) sometimes small and sometimes large. 
  • (B) extremely small.
  • (C) exactly zero.
  • (D) extremely large.

10. If p-n junction diode is forward biased then

  • (A) barrier potential increases.
  • (B) width of depletion layer increases
  • (C) electric conduction is not possible
  • (D) width of depletion layer decreases

11. At absolute zero temperature, pure silicon behaves as

  • (A) superconductor
  • (B) semiconductor
  • (C) insulator
  • (D) conductor
12. In energy band diagram of insulators, a band gap and the conduction band is respectively
  • (A) very low, empty
  • (B) very low, partially filled
  • (C) very high, empty
  • (D) very high, completely filled
13. The width of depletion layer of a p-n junction diode, when it is (i) forward biased and (ii) reverse biased respectively
  • (A) decreases and decreases
  • (B) decreases and increases
  • (C) increases and increases
  • (D) increases and decreases
14. At absolute zero temperature, pure silicon behaves as
  • (A) insulator
  • (B) extrinsic semiconductor
  • (C) non-metal
  • (D)metal

15. When a small amount of impurity atoms are added to a semiconductor then generally its resistivity

  • (A) does not change
  • (B) increases
  • (C) decreases
  • (D) May increase or decrease depending upon the percentage of doping.
16. When p-n junction diode is reverse biased, then the width of the barrier potential will

  • (A) decrease and it will offer zero resistance
  • (B) remain constant and it will not offer resistance
  • (C) increase and it will offer more resistance
  • (D) decrease and it will offer more resistance

17. Choose the correct statement. In case of insulators,

  • (A) conduction band and valence band overlap each other.
  • (B) conduction band is empty
  • (C) conduction band is partially filled and valence band is partially empty.
  • (D) there is no gap between conduction and valence band.
18. The depletion layer in the p-n junction diode is caused by

  • (A) drift of electrons.
  • (B) drift of holes.
  • (C) migration of impurity ions.
  • (D) diffusion of charge carriers.
19. In a semiconductor, the number of holes and number of free electrons are represented as 'nh' and 'ne' respectively. Which one of the following statements is TRUE for the semiconductor?

  • (A) in an intrinsic semiconductor, ne = nh
  • (B) In an extrinsic semiconductor, nh = ne
  • (C) In an intrinsic semiconductor, nh > ne
  • (D) In an intrinsic semiconductor, ne > nh
20. Choose the correct statement. In conductors

  • (A) valence band and conduction band overlap each other
  • (B) valence band and conduction band are separated by a large energy gap
  • (C) very small number of electrons are available for electrical conduction
  • (D) valence band and conduction band are separated by a small energy 

21. A donor impurity results in

  • (A) production of p-type semiconductor
  • (B) holes as majority carriers and electrons as minority carriers
  • (C) conduction hand just above the filled valence hand
  • (D) production of n-type semiconductor
22. The region near the junction of an unbiased p-n junction diode is known as depletion layer. The layer is depleted of

  • (A) both positive and negative ions.
  • (B) only negative ions.
  • (C) electrons and holes.
  • (D) only positive ions
23. If p-n junction diode is reverse biased then

  • (A) width of the depletion layer decreases
  • (B) potential barrier decreases
  • (C) width of the depletion layer increases
  • (D) electrical conduction is possible 


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